(a) In general
For the purpose of carrying out this part, there are authorized to be appropriated $604,000,000 for fiscal year 2007, $626,300,000 for fiscal year 2008, and $649,500,000 for fiscal year 2009. Amounts appropriated under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year are available for obligation by the Secretary until the end of the second succeeding fiscal year.
(b) Reservation of amounts
(1) Fiscal year 2007 Of the amount appropriated under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2007, the Secretary shall reserve
(A) $458,310,000 for grants under subpart I; and
(B) $145,690,000 for grants under section
300ff–19 of this title.
(2) Subsequent fiscal years Of the amount appropriated under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2008 and each subsequent fiscal year
(A) the Secretary shall reserve an amount for grants under subpart I; and
(B) the Secretary shall reserve an amount for grants under section
300ff–19 of this title.
(c) Transfer of certain amounts; change in status as eligible area or transitional area Notwithstanding subsection (b):
(1) If a metropolitan area is an eligible area under subpart I for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal year ceases to be an eligible area by reason of section
300ff–11 (b) of this title
(A)
(i) the amount reserved under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of subsection (b) of this section for the first such subsequent year of not being an eligible area is deemed to be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the grant made pursuant to section
300ff–13 (a) of this title for the metropolitan area for the preceding fiscal year; and
(ii)
(I) if the metropolitan area qualifies for such first subsequent fiscal year as a transitional area under 300ff19 of this title, the amount reserved under paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) of subsection (b) for such fiscal year is deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the amount of the reduction under subparagraph (A) for such year; or
(II) if the metropolitan area does not qualify for such first subsequent fiscal year as a transitional area under 300ff19
of this title, an amount equal to the amount of such reduction is, notwithstanding subsection (a), transferred and made available for grants pursuant to section
300ff–28 (a)(1) of this title, in addition to amounts available for such grants under section
300ff–31b of this title; and
(B) if a transfer under subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) is made with respect to the metropolitan area for such first subsequent fiscal year, then
(i) the amount reserved under paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of subsection (b) of this section for such year is deemed to be reduced by an additional $500,000; and
(ii) an amount equal to the amount of such additional reduction is, notwithstanding subsection (a), transferred and made available for grants pursuant to section
300ff–28 (a)(1) of this title, in addition to amounts available for such grants under section
300ff–31b of this title.
(2) If a metropolitan area is a transitional area under section
300ff–19 of this title for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal year ceases to be a transitional area by reason of section
300ff–19 (c)(2) of this title (and does not qualify for such subsequent fiscal year as an eligible area under subpart I)
(A) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(B) of this section for the first such subsequent fiscal year of not being a transitional area is deemed to be reduced by an amount equal to the total of
(i) the amount of the grant that, pursuant to section
300ff–13 (a) of this title, was made under section
300ff–19 (d)(2)(A) of this title for the metropolitan area for the preceding fiscal year; and
(ii) $500,000; and
(B) an amount equal to the amount of the reduction under subparagraph (A) for such year is, notwithstanding subsection (a), transferred and made available for grants pursuant to section
300ff–28 (a)(1) of this title, in addition to amounts available for such grants under section
300ff–31b of this title.
(3) If a metropolitan area is a transitional area under section
300ff–19 of this title for a fiscal year, but for a subsequent fiscal year qualifies as an eligible area under subpart I
(A) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(B) of this section for the first such subsequent fiscal year of becoming an eligible area is deemed to be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the grant that, pursuant to section
300ff–13 (a) of this title, was made under section
300ff–19 (d)(2)(A) of this title for the metropolitan area for the preceding fiscal year; and
(B) the amount reserved under subsection (b)(2)(A) for such fiscal year is deemed to be increased by an amount equal to the amount of the reduction under subparagraph (A) for such year.
(d) Certain transfers; allocations between programs under subpart I With respect to paragraphs (1)(B)(i) and (2)(A)(ii) of subsection (c), the Secretary shall administer any reductions under such paragraphs for a fiscal year in accordance with the following:
(1) The reductions shall be made from amounts available for the single program referred to in section
300ff–19 (d)(2)(C) of this title (relating to supplemental grants).
(2) The reductions shall be made before the amounts referred to in paragraph (1) are used for purposes of section
300ff–13 (a)(4) of this title.
(3) If the amounts referred to in paragraph (1) are not sufficient for making all the reductions, the reductions shall be reduced until the total amount of the reductions equals the total of the amounts referred to in such paragraph.
(e) Rules of construction regarding first subsequent fiscal year Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) apply with respect to each series of fiscal years during which a metropolitan area is an eligible area under subpart I or a transitional area under section
300ff–19 of this title for a fiscal year and then for a subsequent fiscal year ceases to be such an area by reason of section
300ff–11 (b) or
300ff–19 (c)(2) of this title, respectively, rather than applying to a single such series. Paragraph (3) of subsection (c) applies with respect to each series of fiscal years during which a metropolitan area is a transitional area under section
300ff–19 of this title for a fiscal year and then for a subsequent fiscal year becomes an eligible area under subpart I, rather than applying to a single such series.
