(1) No role allowed.— Except as permitted by paragraph (2), an individual who is a state member or alternate, or an officer or employee of the Appalachian Regional Commission, shall not participate personally and substantially as a member, alternate, officer, or employee in any way in any particular matter in which, to the individuals knowledge, any of the following has a financial interest:
(A) the individual.
(B) the individuals spouse, minor child, or partner.
(C) an organization (except a State or political subdivision of a State) in which the individual is serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or employee.
(D) any person or organization with whom the individual
(i) is serving as an officer, director, trustee, partner, or employee; or
(ii) is negotiating or has any arrangement concerning prospective employment.