In this subpart:
(1) Base payment The term base payment means an amount that is
(A) determined in accordance with the rate described in section
3838c (b)(1)(A) of this title; and
(B) paid to a producer under a conservation security contract in accordance with clause (i) of subparagraph (C), (D), or (E) of section
3838c (b)(1) of this title, as appropriate.
(2) Beginning farmer or rancher The term beginning farmer or rancher has the meaning given the term under section
1991 (a) of title
7.
(3) Conservation practice The term conservation practice means a conservation farming practice described in section
3838a (d)(4) of this title that
(A) requires planning, implementation, management, and maintenance; and
(B) promotes 1 or more of the purposes described in section
3838a (a) of this title.
(4) Conservation security contract The term conservation security contract means a contract described in section
3838a (e) of this title.
(5) Conservation security plan The term conservation security plan means a plan described in section
3838a (c) of this title.
(6) Conservation security program The term conservation security program means the program established under section
3838a (a) of this title.
(7) Enhanced payment The term enhanced payment means the amount paid to a producer under a conservation security contract that is equal to the amount described in section
3838c (b)(1)(C)(iii) of this title.
(8) Nondegradation standard
The term nondegradation standard means the level of measures required to adequately protect, and prevent degradation of, 1 or more natural resources, as determined by the Secretary in accordance with the quality criteria described in handbooks of the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
(9) Producer
(A) In general The term producer means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that
(i) shares in the risk of producing any crop or livestock; and
(ii) is entitled to share in the crop or livestock available for marketing from a farm (or would have shared had the crop or livestock been produced).
(B) Hybrid seed growers
In determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract.
(10) Resource-conserving crop rotation The term resource-conserving crop rotation means a crop rotation that
(A) includes at least 1 resource-conserving crop (as defined by the Secretary);
(B) reduces erosion;
(C) improves soil fertility and tilth;
(D) interrupts pest cycles; and
(E) in applicable areas, reduces depletion of soil moisture (or otherwise reduces the need for irrigation).
(11) Resource management system
The term resource management system means a system of conservation practices and management relating to land or water use that is designed to prevent resource degradation and permit sustained use of land, water, and other natural resources, as defined in accordance with the technical guide of the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
(12) Secretary
The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
(13) Tier I conservation security contract The term Tier I conservation security contract means a contract described in section
3838a (d)(5)(A) of this title.
(14) Tier II conservation security contract The term Tier II conservation security contract means a contract described in section
3838a (d)(5)(B) of this title.
(15) Tier III conservation security contract The term Tier III conservation security contract means a contract described in section
3838a (d)(5)(C) of this title.
