Eligibility for an annuity increase under this section shall be governed by the commencing date of each annuity payable from the fund as of the effective date of an increase, except as follows:
(1) The first cost-of-living increase (if any) made under subsection (a) of this section to an annuity which is payable from the fund to a participant who retires, to the surviving spouse, former spouse, or previous spouse of a participant who dies in service, or to the surviving spouse, former spouse, previous spouse, or insurable interest designee of a deceased annuitant whose annuity has not been increased under this subsection or subsection (a) of this section, shall be equal to the product (adjusted to the nearest 1/10 of one percent) of
(A) 1/12 of the applicable percent change computed under subsection (a) of this section, multiplied by
(B) the number of months (not to exceed 12 months, counting any portion of a month as a month)
(i) for which the annuity was payable from the fund before the effective date of the increase, or
(ii) in the case of a surviving spouse, former spouse, previous spouse, or insurable interest designee of a deceased annuitant whose annuity has not been so increased, since the annuity was first payable to the deceased annuitant.
(2) Effective from its commencing date, an annuity payable from the fund to an annuitants survivor (other than a child entitled to an annuity under section
2031 (d) of this title) shall be increased by the total percentage increase the annuitant was receiving under this section at death.
(3) For purposes of computing the annuity of a child under section
2031 (d) of this title that commences after October 31, 1969, the dollar amounts specified in section
2031 (d)(3) of this title shall each be increased by the total percentage increases allowed and in force under this section on or after such day and, in the case of a deceased annuitant, the percentages specified in that section shall be increased by the total percent allowed and in force to the annuitant under this section on or after such day.