subpart ii - american schools and hospitals abroad; prototype desalting plants

2171, 2172. Repealed. Pub. L. 95424, title I, 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942

Section 2171, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 211, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 427; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. I, 103(a), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. I, 103(a), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. I, 102(a), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 93–189, § 4(1), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 717, related to general authority of President to furnish assistance and considerations to be taken into account. Section 2172, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 212, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. I, 103(b), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256; Pub. L. 88–205, pt. I, 103(a), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, 102(b), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. I, 103(a), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 654; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. I, 103(b), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. I, 103(b), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 449; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. I, 102(b), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 960; Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, 102, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 92–226, pt. I, 102(a), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 22, related to authorization of appropriations.

22 USC 2173 - Repealed. Pub. L. 87565, pt. I, 103(c), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 256

Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 213, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428, related to peaceful use of atomic energy outside United States. See section 2171 of this title.

22 USC 2174 - American schools, libraries, and hospital centers abroad

(a) Assistance for schools and libraries
The President is authorized to furnish assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may specify, to schools and libraries outside the United States founded or sponsored by United States citizens and serving as study and demonstration centers for ideas and practices of the United States.

(b) Assistance for hospital centers
The President is authorized, notwithstanding the provisions of the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951 [22 U.S.C. 1611 et seq.], to furnish assistance, on such terms and conditions as he may specify, to institutions referred to in subsection (a) of this section, and to hospital centers for medical education and research outside the United States, founded or sponsored by United States citizens.

(1) To carry out the purposes of this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1987.

(2) Amounts appropriated under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.

(d) Pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery centers
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, funds appropriated under this section may be used for assistance to centers for pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery established by Childrens Medical Relief International, except that assistance may not be furnished for the domestic operations of any such center located in the United States, its territories or possessions.

22 USC 2175 - Repealed. Pub. L. 95424, title I, 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942

Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 215, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 428, related to loans to small farmers.

22 USC 2175a - Repealed. Pub. L. 97113, title VII, 734(a)(8), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560

Section, Pub. L. 93–559, § 3, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1795, imposed a ceiling on aid to South Vietnam for procurement of fertilizers. See section 2370 (f) of this title.

2176 to 2178. Repealed. Pub. L. 95424, title I, 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942

Section 2176, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 216, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, 102(d), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009, related to payment by the United States of transportation charges of the American Red Cross and United States voluntary nonprofit">nonprofit relief agencies. Section 2177, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 217, as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. I, 102(e), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1009, related to a determination of the feasibility of establishing programs for the furnishing to less developed countries of used tools, machinery, etc., to be donated by private enterprise. Section 2178, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 218, as added Pub. L. 90–137, pt. I, 103(a), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 450, related to the demonstration of the use of fish and other protein concentrates as a means of reducing nutritional deficiencies in less developed countries.

22 USC 2179 - Prototype desalting plant

(a) Assistance in development
In furtherance of the purposes of subchapter I of this chapter and for the purpose of improving existing, and developing and advancing new, technology and experience in the design, construction, and operation of large-scale desalting plants of advanced concepts which will contribute materially to low-cost desalination in all countries, including the United States, the President, if he determines it to be feasible, is authorized to participate in the development of a large-scale water treatment and desalting prototype plant and necessary appurtenances to be constructed in Israel as an integral part of a dual-purpose power generating and desalting project. Such participation shall include financial, technical, and such other assistance as the President deems appropriate to provide for the study, design, construction, and, for a limited demonstration period of not to exceed five years, operation and maintenance of the water treatment and desalting facilities of the dual-purpose project.

(b) Terms and conditions
Any agreement entered into under subsection (a) of this section shall include such terms and conditions as the President deems appropriate to insure, among other things, that all information, products, uses, processes, patents, and other developments obtained or utilized in the development of this prototype plant will be available without further cost to the United States for the use and benefit of the United States throughout the world, and to insure that the United States, its officers, and employees have a permanent right to review data and have access to such plant for the purpose of observing its operations and improving science and technology in the field of desalination.

(c) Contracts
In carrying out the provisions of this section, the President may enter into contracts with public or private agencies and with any person without regard to section 3324 (a) and (b) of title 31 and section 5 of title 41.

(d) Patents
Nothing in this section shall be construed as intending to deprive the owner of any background patent or any right which such owner may have under that patent.

(e) Federal agencies
In carrying out the provisions of this section, the President may utilize the personnel, services, and facilities of any Federal agency.

(f) Authorization of appropriations
The United States costs, other than its administrative costs, for the study, design, construction, and operation of a prototype plant under this section shall not exceed either 50 per centum of the total capital costs of the facilities associated with the production of water, and 50 per centum of the operation and maintenance costs for the demonstration period, or $20,000,000, whichever is less. There are authorized to be appropriated, subject to the limitations of this subsection, such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section, including administrative costs thereof. Such sums are authorized to remain available until expended.

(g) Restrictions on appropriations
No funds appropriated for the Office of Water Research and Technology pursuant to the appropriation authorized by the Act of July 11, 1969 (83 Stat. 45, Public Law 9143), or prior authorization Acts, shall be used to carry out the purposes of this section.

2180, 2180a. Repealed. Pub. L. 95424, title I, 102(g)(1)(A), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942

Section 2180, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 220, as added Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, 104, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 807, related to programs for peaceful communications using television, etc., for educational, health, etc., purposes. Section 2180a, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, 220A, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. I, 102(c), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 22, related to assistance in the reopening of the Suez Canal.