(1) Findings The Congress finds that
(A) the New Bedford National Historic Landmark District and associated historic sites as described in subsection (c)(2) of this section, including the Schooner Ernestina, are National Historic Landmarks and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as historic sites associated with the history of whaling in the United States;
(B) the city of New Bedford was the 19th century capital of the worlds whaling industry and retains significant architectural features, archival materials, and museum collections illustrative of this period;
(C) New Bedfords historic resources provide unique opportunities for illustrating and interpreting the whaling industrys contribution to the economic, social, and environmental history of the United States and provide opportunities for public use and enjoyment; and
(D) during the nineteenth century, over two thousand whaling voyages sailed out of New Bedford to the Arctic region of Alaska, and joined Alaska Natives from Barrow, Alaska and other areas in the Arctic region in subsistence whaling activities; and
(E) the National Park System presently contains no sites commemorating whaling and its contribution to American history.
(2) Purposes The purposes of this section are
(A) to help preserve, protect, and interpret the resources within the areas described in subsection (c)(2) of this section, including architecture, setting, and associated archival and museum collections;
(B) to collaborate with the city of New Bedford and with associated historical, cultural, and preservation organizations to further the purposes of the park established under this section; and
(C) to provide opportunities for the inspirational benefit and education of the American people.