42 USC 1320d6 - Wrongful disclosure of individually identifiable health information

(a) Offense 
A person who knowingly and in violation of this part
(1) uses or causes to be used a unique health identifier;
(2) obtains individually identifiable health information relating to an individual; or
(3) discloses individually identifiable health information to another person,

shall be punished as provided in subsection (b) of this section.

(b) Penalties 
A person described in subsection (a) of this section shall
(1) be fined not more than $50,000, imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both;
(2) if the offense is committed under false pretenses, be fined not more than $100,000, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both; and
(3) if the offense is committed with intent to sell, transfer, or use individually identifiable health information for commercial advantage, personal gain, or malicious harm, be fined not more than $250,000, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.