(a) In general For purposes of this chapter
(1) Distilled spirits plant
The term distilled spirits plant means an establishment which is qualified under subchapter B to perform any distilled spirits operation.
(2) Distilled spirits operation
The term distilled spirits operation means any operation for which qualification is required under subchapter B.
(3) Bonded premises
The term bonded premises, when used with respect to distilled spirits, means the premises of a distilled spirits plant, or part thereof, on which distilled spirits operations are authorized to be conducted.
(4) Distiller The term distiller includes any person who
(A) produces distilled spirits from any source or substance,
(B) brews or makes mash, wort, or wash fit for distillation or for the production of distilled spirits (other than the making or using of mash, wort, or wash in the authorized production of wine or beer, or the production of vinegar by fermentation),
(C) by any process separates alcoholic spirits from any fermented substance, or
(D) making or keeping mash, wort, or wash, has a still in his possession or use.
(5) Processor
(A) In general The term processor, when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any person who
(i) manufactures, mixes, or otherwise processes distilled spirits, or
(ii) manufactures any article.
(B) Rectifier, bottler, etc., included
The term processor includes (but is not limited to) a rectifier, bottler, and denaturer.
(6) Certain operations not treated as processing In applying paragraph (5), there shall not be taken into account
(A) Operations as distiller
Any process which is the operation of a distiller.
(B) Mixing of taxpaid spirits for immediate consumption
Any mixing (after determination of tax) of distilled spirits for immediate consumption.
(C) Use by apothecaries
Any process performed by an apothecary with respect to distilled spirits which such apothecary uses exclusively in the preparation or making up of medicines unfit for use for beverage purposes.
(7) Warehouseman
The term warehouseman, when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any person who stores bulk distilled spirits.
(8) Distilled spirits
The terms distilled spirits, alcoholic spirits, and spirits mean that substance known as ethyl alcohol, ethanol, or spirits of wine in any form (including all dilutions and mixtures thereof from whatever source or by whatever process produced).
(9) Bulk distilled spirits
The term bulk distilled spirits means distilled spirits in a container having a capacity in excess of 1 wine gallon.
(10) Proof spirits
The term proof spirits means that liquid which contains one-half its volume of ethyl alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60 degrees Fahrenheit (referring to water at 60 degrees Fahrenheit as unity).
(11) Proof gallon
The term proof gallon means a United States gallon of proof spirits, or the alcoholic equivalent thereof.
(12) Container
The term container, when used with respect to distilled spirits, means any receptacle, vessel, or form of package, bottle, tank, or pipeline used, or capable of use, for holding, storing, transferring, or conveying distilled spirits.
(13) Approved container
The term approved container, when used with respect to distilled spirits, means a container the use of which is authorized by regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(14) Article
Unless another meaning is distinctly expressed or manifestly intended, the term article means any substance in the manufacture of which denatured distilled spirits are used.
(15) Export
The terms export, exported, and exportation include shipments to a possession of the United States.
