26 USC 2505 - Unified credit against gift tax

(a) General rule 
In the case of a citizen or resident of the United States, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by section 2501 for each calendar year an amount equal to
(1) the applicable credit amount in effect under section 2010 (c) for such calendar year (determined as if the applicable exclusion amount were $1,000,000), reduced by
(2) the sum of the amounts allowable as a credit to the individual under this section for all preceding calendar periods.
(b) Adjustment to credit for certain gifts made before 1977 
The amount allowable under subsection (a) shall be reduced by an amount equal to 20 percent of the aggregate amount allowed as a specific exemption under section 2521 (as in effect before its repeal by the Tax Reform Act of 1976) with respect to gifts made by the individual after September 8, 1976.
(c) Limitation based on amount of tax 
The amount of the credit allowed under subsection (a) for any calendar year shall not exceed the amount of the tax imposed by section 2501 for such calendar year.